篇名 | 不銹鋼在熔融碳酸鹽之耐腐蝕研究 |
---|---|
卷期 | 13:2 |
並列篇名 | Corrosion Resistance of Stainless Steels in Molten Carbonate Salts |
作者 | 邱六合 、 翁光良 、 蔡明河 |
頁次 | 063-070 |
關鍵字 | 熔融碳酸鹽 、 重量損失 、 浸潰實驗 、 不銹鋼 、 molten carbonate salt 、 weight loss 、 immersion test 、 stainless steel 、 EI |
出刊日期 | 199906 |
本研究在650°C熔融碳酸鹽(62mol%Li2C03+3 8%mol %K2C03)及燃料電池陽極氣氛 (68%H2+ 17%C02+ 15%H20)下,討論各類型不錯鋼之合金元素及結晶構造對其腐蝕行為的影 響。實驗結果說明,不錯鋼的重量損失隨著基材鎳和鋁合量的增加而降低,汶斯田鐵系不錯鋼腐蝕層內層形成Cr203'成為阻止鐵向外擴散的障壁,腐蝕層外層的鐘鐵氧化物中有固溶鎳,對耐蝕性有提升的效果,所以汶斯田鐵系不錯鋼在熔融碳酸鹽中的耐蝕性優於肥粒鐵系不錯鋼及雙相不錯鋼。
The corrosion resistance of stainless steels in a molten carbonate bath was investigated by the immersion and semi-immersion test at 650°C for different exposure times. The corroded samples were analyzed by using the x-ray diffractometer to identify the phases present. Characterization of the corroded scale was carried out with scanning electron microscopy and electron probe microanalysis. Weight loss was decreased as the contents of chromium and nickel increased in stainless steels. Corrosion resistance of austenitic stainless steels was superior to those of ferritic stainless steels and duplex stainless steels, because nickel formed a solid solution in lithium iron oxide which suppressed the outward diffusion of iron through inner Cr203 layer.