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防蝕工程 EIScopus

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篇名 鉬鋁及鋁矽鍍層對310耐熱鋼抗高溫硫化腐蝕之影響
卷期 12:1
並列篇名 Effect of Mo-AI and AI-Si Coating on High-Temperature Sulfidation of 310 Heat-Resistant Steel
作者 白清源吳有嘉開物
頁次 019-027
關鍵字 310耐熱鋼鉬鋁鍍層硫化腐蝕鋁矽鍍層310 heat-resistant steelAI-Si coatingMo-AI coatingsulfidationEI
出刊日期 199803

中文摘要

本研究探討表面鍍鉗鋁(含純甜、Mo-20及-32at.%AI)、鋁矽(AI-7wt.% Si)合金鍍 層及預氧化處理鋁矽鍍層之AISI310耐熱鋼,於硫分壓10-1大氣壓,溫度700-9000C下的高溫硫化行為。鋁鋁及鋁矽鍍層分別是以射頻磁控灘鍍法及熱浸鍍法鍍上。實驗結果顯示,鉗鋁及鋁矽合金飯層皆可降低310耐熱鋼的硫化腐蝕速率。所有含鍍層之耐熱鋼的腐蝕動力學皆遵守拋物線型定律,且腐蝕速率常數隨著溫度土升而增快。含$目鋁鍍層耐熱鋼的表面,腐蝕後生成三層硫化層,其中,外層主要是硫化鐵(FeSlFel_xS)、硫化鎔(Cr2S3/Cr3S4)、及少量的硫化鐵鎳(Fe,Ni)9Sg;肉層為硫化鐵、硫化銘、硫化組(MoS2)·及少量的硫化鋁(AI2S3)、硫化鐵鉗(FeL25Mo6S7ρ和硫化鋁鉗(Al0.55Mo2S4)。含鋁矽鍍層耐熱鋼的表面,腐蝕產物主要為硫化鋁(AI2S3).及少量的硫化鐵(FeSlFel_xS)、硫化鋁(Cr2SiCr3S4)、硫化鐵鎳(Fe,Ni)9Sg。經預氧化處理含鋁矽鍍層之不鏽鋼,腐蝕後生成不同的氧化及硫化物;其中,氧化生成物為氧化鋁(AI203)、氧化矽(Si02)及氧化鋁矽(AI2SiOs).硫化物則為硫化鋁及微量的硫化鐵、硫化銘和硫化鐵鎳。

英文摘要

High-temperature sulfidation of AISI 310 heat-resistant steel coated with Mo-AI ( containing pure Mo, Mo-20, or Mo-32at. % AI) and Al﹒7wt%Si ( without or with preoxidation treatment ) film was studied over the temperature range of 700 - 900"C at lO-latm.sulfur vapor. The Mo-AI and AI-Si coating was prepared by the R. F. magnetron sputter deposition and hot -dipping, respectively. Thecorrosion kinetics followed the parabolic rate law, and the sulfidation rate constants increased with increasing temperature in all cases. The scales formed on 310 heat-resistant steel coated with Mo-AI coating layer were duplex, consisting of an outer layer of mostly iron sulfide (FeSlFel_xS), Cr2S3/Cr3S4 and minor (Fe,Ni)9Sg and an inner complex scale of FeS/Fel_xS, Cr2S3/Cr3S4. MoS2, and minor amounts of AlzS3, Fe1.25Mo6S7.7. and Alo.55Mo2S4' The scales formed on 310 heat-resistant steel coated with AI-Si coating layer were mostly consisted of aluminum sulfide (AI2S3), and minor amounts of FeSIFel_xS, Cr2S3/ Cr3S4, and (Fe,Ni)9Sg, while the scales formed on 310 heat-resistant steel coated with AI-Si coating with preoxidation treatment consisted of A1203, Si02, AI2SiOs, A12S3 and minor amounts of FeSIFel_xS, Cr2S3/Cr3缸, and (Fe,Ni)9Sg.

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