在社會環境及生活形態變遷的情況下，致使休閒的角色與地位、功能與價值，受到世人的肯定和重視。本研究的目的主要是探討其工作特性與休閒需求之關係與現況，以高雄地區上班族作為研究對象，共發出980份問卷，回收有效問卷726份。在資料分析上，則運用單因子變異數分析了解變項間之關係，經由分析結果，本研究發現不同工作特性之上班族在消遣嗜好型需求和休閒保健型需求上達顯著差異。其中消遣嗜好型需求構面的上班族工作特性著重於工作完整性，而休閒保健型需求構面的上班族工作特性著重於工作重要性。

In line with the evolution of social developments and life style changes, roles, functions as well as importance of recreation are gaining more and more notice and respect by the public. This research focuses on the discussion of relations between work types and recreation needs. Targeting at the work class in Kaohsiung area, a total of 980 questionnaires had been issued, with 726 effective questionnaires collected. A sole factor dada analysis is been employed in this research. The result demonstrates that workers with varied work characteristics show apparent recreation need differences either in hobbies or in health care. Workers take leisure time to develop hobbies pay more attention to work complexity; while workers have creation health-care needs treat more on work importance.