我國目前所採行的複數選區單記不可讓渡的選舉制度，一再被批評為造成派系政治、金權政治的原因，因此台灣社會對選舉制度改革，存有相當的期待。在2001年底立委大選期間，單一選區兩票制再度成為朝野和媒體討論的焦點，雖然國內學術界不乏相關討論報告，但對於該制度實施上可能涉及的問題和解決之道的研究仍然有限，本文將藉由單一選區兩票制理論的分析參酌各國實施經驗，深入討論該制度在台灣實施的必要措施。

　　The existing SNTV system has been criticized as the cause of local factionalism and money politics in Taiwan for ages. For this reason, election reform has become a public opinion these yeas in Taiwan. During the 2001 year-end general election campaigns, Single-District Two-Votes System once again came up as a political focus. Publications about the practice, concerned problems and resolutions of Single-District Two-Votes System in Taiwan are still few although academic researches have been done. This article deeply discusses how to practice Single-District Two-Votes System in Taiwan by looking into the experience of those countries, excising Single-District Two-Votes System.