1980 年，山東嘉祥宋山發現許卒史安國祠堂畫像石。此石題字 11行 490 字，格外引人注意。題記當中，不但兼及祠主行事、家屬治喪服喪，而且多述祠堂為中心的墓葬營建、畫像內容以及相關的喪葬習俗，從而成為學者論述漢代喪葬美術的重要參考。然而，內在的文字考釋之上，或因俗字、異體字、通假字、方言之辨，或涉喪葬習俗之故，尚有些許不明之處。因此，本文將在前學的基礎之上，參考宋代、清代的金石學成果，同時比對相關文獻，補足前學遺漏之考釋。

In 1980, a Yongshou era picture stone belonging to the Xuzushi Anguo shrine from the ancient Chinese state, was found in Songsan, Jiaxiang County in Shandong Province. The 490 characters inscribed across 11 columns on the stone are of particular interest. These inscriptions not only hold detailed accounts of the shrine owner's life and his family's funeral arrangements, but also chronicle the construction process of the tomb, which stands as the center piece for the shrine. They also describe the carved images on the picture stone as well as related funerary practices. For these reasons, this picture stone has become an important academic reference in the study of Han Dynasty tomb decorations and other related art. However, aside from the knowledge obtained through textual research, many ambiguities still remain that warrant further research. Through referencing epigraphies from the Song and Qing ynasties and comparing the picture stone inscriptions to Han Dynasty stone carvings and historical texts, this study is directed at identifying the form, usage, and meaning of the characters to form a basis for further related research.