文章詳目資料
國立臺灣大學哲學論評 THCI
加入收藏
下載文章
| 篇名 | 荀子的「類」觀念及其通類之道 |
|---|---|
| 卷期 | 31 |
| 並列篇名 | Xunzi's Concept of "Categorization" and His Method of Realizing the "Categorization" |
| 作者 | 陳平坤 |
| 頁次 | 77-135 |
| 關鍵字 | 類 、 心 、 禮 、 法 、 理 、 虛 、 靜 、 壹 、 荀子 、 Categorization 、 Class 、 Lei 、 Mind 、 Xin 、 Ritual 、 Etiquette 、 Li 、 Law 、 Standard 、 Faw 、 Principle 、 Li 、 Emptiness 、 Xu 、 Stillness 、 Jing 、 Single-minded 、 Yiy 、 Xunzi 、 THCI |
| 出刊日期 | 200603 |
中文摘要
荀子是戰國時期繼孟子之後的一代大儒。而荀子學說，以明辨天人之分，主張人之性惡，提倡禮義法度，重視積學而取法後王為其主要特色。不過，在荀子學說中，異於這些特色而實能貫通其名實論、倫理學說、以及人道理想的一大觀念——「類」，尤其內涵豐富義理，而應受到更多重視與探發。因此，本文嘗試透過「類」字含意的分析論述，闡釋它在哲學理論層面的主要涵蘊，同時也想藉此探察荀子所尚聖人「知通統類」的相關教學重點。
英文摘要
Xunzi was a renowned leading scholar following in the footsteps of Mencius in the Warring States period. While Xunzi’s Confucian teaching took a central focus that all people were evil, and emphasized an etiquette and morality-led doctrine that mainly featured a predominant focus on accumulating study and following later kings’ teaching. Nevertheless, among Xunzi’s teachings, a significant concept of his that set it apart from the aforesaid characteristics but served essentially to integrate his practical theory, moral doctrine and humanistic ideology had been the “categorization/class”, which is containing the abundant philosophic theory, so that should be paid attention to and probing into by more scholars. In light of which, the thesis has attempted to interpret its main significance in philosophy through analyzing and interpreting the meaning of “categorization”, and to explore methods of knowing the “intergration of categorization統類”.