In the development of the novel works of Taiwan, Yin-Zhen, Chen’s short story “Mountain path”, have classical status, and has represented the author’s philosophy thought and political standpoint. After understand this novel, we can know it including Japanese colonial period, capitalist era, later capitalist period’s life idea, and have represented special literature and art position, aesthstic feelings, life feelings etc.. “Mountain path” has 20,000 words only, but meaning is abundant, the thought is unique. This text uses philosophy, spiritual medical science, psychology, sociology, etc., that analyze the world of “Mountain path” text.