This paper attempts to annotate the psychological complex of the growth course of Ho Wen Yung with the psychoanalysis theory of Freud. At the same time, probe into the creation motive why he wrote so, and the influence of the subconscious factor while his literature style is formed. Then, interpret the psychological meanings of the four kinds of typical characters in Ho Wen Yung's short story. After analysing, readers can understand that the soul fettering of the doctrine that enter a higher school of the education system, and the medical system with keen competition in Taiwan is the greatest pressure source in Ho Wen Yung’s literature life. So, all sorts of absurd phenomena and oppression of human natures Stemmed from the education system and medical system is the theme that Ho Wen Yung wrote repeatedly. These four kinds of typical characters in Ho Wen Yung's short story exactly demonstrate the self-depressing resistance and the query to value of succeeding in the soul world of Ho Wen Yung.