目標：瞭解影響禽畜養殖業者接種流感疫苗的相關因素，以提供相關單位規劃接種疫苗推廣方案之參考。方法：以花蓮縣2007年防疫及禽畜養殖相關工作人員名冊為對象，抽取人口稠密之花蓮市、吉安鄉與壽豐鄉實際接觸禽畜養殖、活體屠宰兼販賣之工作人員共202人，以結構式問卷面談方式完成136人，有效回收率67.33%。結果：禽畜養殖業者過去五年不曾接種流感疫苗者佔35.3%，影響流感疫苗接種行為的因素為教育程度(F＝3.965, p＜0.01)、運動習慣(F＝9.183, p＜0.01)、自覺健康狀態(F＝3.537, p＜0.01)及有無罹患高危險疾病(t＝-4.925, p＜0.01)等；健康信念、自我效能、社會支持與流感疫苗接種行為均呈正相關；自我效能是預測禽畜養殖業者流感疫苗接種行為之主要預測變項。結論：本研究顯示教育程度低、有規律運動、自覺健康狀況不佳，以及有罹患高危險疾病的禽畜養殖業者，有較高的流感疫苗接種行為。建議未來可利用農政單位的輔導管道，針對教育程度高、不常運動、無罹患高危險疾病、自覺健康狀況佳之禽畜養殖業者加強宣導，提升其對流感疫苗接種信念及強化其自我效能。

Objectives: This study investigated factors affecting influenza vaccination among poultry and livestock workers in order to promote influenza vaccination. Methods: The subjects of this study came from the Bureau of Health’s 2007 list of poultry and livestock workers in Hualien County.
The author personally interviewed each subject utilizing a structured questionnaire and research data was generated from 136 of the 202 listed poultry and livestock workers in Hualien City, Chian, and Shoufong townships. This represented an effective response rate of 67.33%. Results: The results of this study revealed that 35.3% of Hualien’s poultry and livestock workers had not been vaccinated against influenza in the past five years. The primary factors affecting influenza vaccination were: education level (F=3.965, p<0.01), regular exercise (F=9.183, p<0.01), self-rated health (F=3.537, p<0.01), and presence of a high-risk disease (t=-4.925, p<0.01). The independent variables of health beliefs, self-efficacy, and social support had significantly positive correlations with influenza vaccination. Self-efficacy was the major independent variable in predicting influenza vaccination for poultry and livestock workers. Conclusions: This study demonstrated that subjects
with a low education level, regular exercise, low self-rated health, and with high-risk diseases were more likely to have received influenza vaccination. Agricultural authority’ channels are recommended to promote the benefit of influenza vaccinations to the poultry and livestock workers
who are more educated, do fewer exercises, and have no high-risk diseases and better self-rated health in order to raise their belief in the value of influenza vaccination.