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篇名 論上博楚竹書《周易》的易學符號與卦序--濮著《楚竹書〈周易〉研究》讀後
卷期 30
並列篇名 A Discussion of the Order of the Hexagrams and Symbols of the Shanghai Museum Chu Bamboo Manuscript of the Book of Changes--A Reflection on Pu Maozuo's Research on the Chu Bamboo Manuscript of the Book of Changes
作者 何澤恆
頁次 069-094
關鍵字 楚竹書周易易學符號卦序非覆即變陰陽轉化Chu Bamboo Manuscript of the Book of ChangesSymbolsOrder of hexagramsPairing of hexagramsYin-yang theoryTHCI
出刊日期 200906

中文摘要

二00三年十二月{戰國楚竹書(三n 發表了迄今可見最早的一部{周 易}-,楚竹書{周易} J '學界觸目。其書今存總五十八簡,涉及三十四卦 內容,共一千八百零六字,其中合文三、重文八,文二十五個卦畫。(釋文考 釋)的作鄙棄茅左對才筒中留存的符體帝納分析,認為先秦楚竹書{周易〉中存 在著男一種與今本不同的卦序。此說發表後,便成為竹書{周易〉面世以來最重 要的發明成果。其後數年間雖陸第賣有人提出不同的看法,然至二00六年底,糢 氏新發表上下兩大加{楚竹書(周易)研院} ,就加別多訂增益,大抵仍樹寺原 來主張;可見此一問題,學界迄今似尚未獲一致定論。本文作者指出濃氏別有卦 序之說,必須由「非覆即變」、「陰陽轉化」、「諸簡一體」三項論述相須結 合,才有成立的可能。然此三項立論,如落實簡文檢驗,都不無可商之處,故據 見存於竹筒的符號而言,尚難推定簡本另有異於今本的卦序存在。

英文摘要

With the publication of the 1Varring States Chu Bamboo JHanuscrip紹, Vol. 3 in December 2003, the earliest known edition of the Book of Changes has captured the at!ention and imagination of scholars. This manuscript consists of 58 bamboo slips containing parts of 34 hexagrams for a total of 1,806 characters (of which three are combinations of two characters, eight are marks indicating the repetition of the previous character, and 25 are representations of hexagrams). According to an analysis of the symbols used in the bamboo manuscripts by PU Maozuo , the order of the hexagrams in this version is different from the one seen in the transmi t!ed version of the Book of Changes. This argument is ,的date , the most important research to be done based on the bamboo manuscript of the Book 01 Changes. And while there have been a number of divergent views put forward in the past several years , a review of Pu's two volume work Research on the Chu Bamboo JHanuscript of the Book of Changes published in 2006 shows that he has basically stuck to his original view, albeit with some revision and further elaboration. As such , it would appear that no consensus has been reached by scholars on this question as of the present In this paper, we will point out that Pu's assertion that the bamboo manuscript represents an alternative arrangement of the hexagrams depends on three assumptions, namely that hexagrams form pairs either based on a inversion of their order or on an reversal of all six lines of a particular hexagram (非覆即變), the idea that this text represents the incorporation of a theory of yin and yang into the philosophy Book of Changes (陰陽轉化) , and that all of these bamboo slips originate from the same version (諸簡一 體). However, as we shall show, given the evidence available to us tod 呵, each of these three assumptions is not without their problems. Therefore , based on the symbols used on these bamboo slips , we argue that it is impos sible to determine whether they represent an ordering of the hexagrams diHerent from the one used in the transmitted version of the Book 01 Changes.

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