糖尿病與結核病是21世紀常見的疾病，由於兩者常並存，合稱為糖尿病結核。而當個案同時罹患此兩種疾病時，常使結核病治療與糖尿病的控制更加困難，進而影響個案的生活品質，甚至生命。本文綜合文獻，藉由探討糖尿病結核的致病機轉、分析糖尿病結核與非糖尿之結核個案的人口學、臨床表現與治療效果，進而提出對糖尿病結核個案的照護建議，希望藉此文章之分享，期作為臨床、社區照護與政策擬定之參考。

Co-presence of diabetes and tuberculosis, which are expected to be among the most common diseasesin the 21st century, is not uncommon. The difficulties faced by people treated for both diseases simultaneouslyhave a major influence on their life quality. This article explored the mechanisms of diabetes with tuberculosis,analyzed patient characteristics, clinical presentation, and treatment outcomes in tuberculosis patients with orwithout diabetes and suggested several principles for optimizing their care. The analytical results of this studyprovide a reference not only for clinical treatment and community care for this important patient group, but also forestablishing infection control policies.