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勞工安全衛生研究季刊

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篇名 我國作業環境測定數據資料庫之建置與應用
卷期 18:3
並列篇名 Establishment and Application of a Workplace Monitoring Database in Taiwan
作者 方澤沛李聯雄湯大同周瑞淑黃奕孝陳佳琪
頁次 337-367
關鍵字 作業環境測定資料庫暴露實態Workplace monitoringDatabaseExposure profile
出刊日期 201009

中文摘要

本研究探討全國作業環境測定數據之內容,暸解作業環境中各類化學物質之暴露量測結果。研究結果為國內第一篇完整揭露全國年度環測數據資料之分析報告。環測數據蒐集過程與步驟包括:(1)環測數據資料庫之建置、(2)資料欄位格式設計與查驗、(3)環測數據 資料取得及規範、以及(4)數據管理與統計分析。本研究匯整2005�2008年間,由認可實驗室主動申報之環測數據,共收集20,794份電子報告,其中包含212,644筆數據(2005.01� 2008.01)共655種化學物質。進一步與歷年“勞工作業環境空氣中有害物容許濃度標準\" 進行比較,發現有2,477筆環測數據超過法令標準,約為可比對總資料量(n=191,734)之1.29% ' 54.59%為低於檢量下限的ND資料。超過容許濃度標準之前十項化學物質(數量) 分別為:第四種粉塵一總粉塵(344)、第一種粉塵一呼吸性粉塵(283)、甲萃(247)、第一種粉塵一總粉塵(230)、鉛及其無機化合物(194)、環氧乙院(170)、N,N-二甲基甲瞌胺(139)、乙二醇乙瞇醋酸醋(87)、第四種粉塵一呼吸性粉塵(78)、甲醒(66)。本研究成果可協助職業衛生師、學術單位研究學者與政府相關部門,搜尋更多有價值的資訊,以及暴露實態之掌握,以利未來建立更完整的職業暴露資料庫。

英文摘要

Thisstudy presents the workplace monitoring database from 2005 � 2008 in Taiwan. Itwas the first investigative result to reveal the complete workplace monitoring measured data. Four steps were taken to establish this database; they are: (1) establishment of workplace environmental monitoring database, (2) data field format designing and inspection, (3) data acquisition and norms, and (4) data management and statistical analysis. A total of 20,794 batch files were uploaded by certified occupational hygiene analysis laboratories, expressed in the number of 655 chemicals and 212,644 measured pieces of data (Jan, 2005 ~ Jan, 2008 for the sampling date). The results showed that, there was a 1.29%data record (n=2,477) higher than TWA-PEL, and 54.59% of data records showed under calibration. Thetop 10 chemicals can be detectable and above TWA-PEL were: (1) the fourth type particle (nuisance dust)-total dust (n=344), (2) the first type particle (with above 10% Si02)-inhalable dust (n=28), (3) toluene (n=247), (4) the first type particle (with above 10% Si02)-total dust (n=230), (5) lead and related non-organic compounds (n=149), (6) ethylene oxide (n=170), (7) N,N-Dimethylformamide (n=139), (8) ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate (n=87), (9) the fourth type particle (nuisance dust)-inhalable dust (n=78), (10)formaldehyde (n=66). The results may be helpful to occupational hygienists, academic researchers, and the government to seek more information and exposure profile for building a complete nationwide exposure database, in the future.

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