客家諺語所反映的節日民俗,內容至為豐富,如「食了七種羹,各人做零星」之於「人日」;「清明前,好蒔田;清明後,好種豆」之於「清明」。各節日莫不有流傳已久的諺語,關係密切。本文乃針對節日諺語,作一綜合分析,各有意義,大要如下:首為前言,敘述節日諺語的意義。其次乃從客家節日諺語來看客家文化的內涵,在展現中道和諧的兩性文化,包括重視人際和諧、重視自然的和諧、重視處世的和諧。第三乃從節日諺語中,可以發現其為春秋時義的樂活文化,所得啟示為雨暘寒暑的指針、處事種作的指南、立志進取的標竿。再則為結論,掌握天人合一、物我和諧、積極入世的思想。
The way how the Hakka proverbs reflect the customs of holiday is quite rich. For instance,about “人日”, the proverb says, “On the seventh day of New Year, after eating the gruel cooked with seven propitious vegetables, people will start to work.” About “Qingming Festival”, the proverb says, “It’s the right moment to plant the rice before the Qingming Festival; however, it’s better to plant the beans after this holiday. ”Actually, there are many proverbs, existing for a long
time, relating to different holidays.We’d like to analyze the different meanings of the proverbs of holiday in this essay.First, we’ll discuss the meanings of the proverbs of holiday.Secondly, from the proverbs of Hakka holiday, we want to understand the Hakka culture which emphasizes the harmony between both genders, including the harmony in relationships,
nature and how to get along with this world.Thirdly, from the proverbs of holiday, we also can find the revelation according to the weather,
the guideline of agriculture and the encouragement in life. Inconclusion, the Hakka proverbs pay attention to different aspects, including the harmony between the nature and human being, the harmony in relationships and the positive philosophy towards to life.