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篇名 Cu□Zr□Al₇Ag₇非晶合金在375~500℃之空氣氧化行爲
卷期 24:2
並列篇名 Air-Oxidation Behavior of Cu□Zr□Al₇Ag₇ Bulk Metallic Glass at 375~500℃
作者 高佩琴林品辰開物廖楷輝
頁次 129-139
關鍵字 銅鋯基非晶合金正方晶體ZrO₂Cu□Zr□Al₇Ag₇ BMGt-ZrO₂CuOα-Al₂O₃EI
出刊日期 201006

中文摘要

本研究探討Cu43Zr43Al7Ag7 非晶合金在375 ~ 500 °C 空氣下的氧化行為。研究結果顯
示,銅鋯基非晶合金的氧化反應速率常數(kp)與溫度呈現不規則之變化;當氧化溫度低於425
°C 時,kp 值隨溫度上升而加快,但在450 °C 以上時,卻有相反的趨勢。氧化後的氧化生成
物以正方晶體的ZrO2(t-ZrO2)和CuO 為主,另外,有少量的單斜及斜方的ZrO2(m-和o-ZrO2)
以及α-Al2O3(只有在500 °C 生成)。此外,少量Ag 的添加可增加非晶在375 ~ 425 °C 的抗
氧化能力,但高溫時(溫度大於450 °C)並無此種的效果產生。當溫度低於玻璃轉換溫度(Tg)
下時,基材仍保有非晶狀態;但當溫度升高時,非晶合金會先氧化後結晶的相變化發生,
基材轉變為Cu10Zr7 和ZrAl 兩種結晶相。

英文摘要

Air-oxidation behavior of the Cu43Zr43Al7Ag7 bulk metallic glass was studied over the temperature range of 375 ~ 500 °C. The oxidation rate constants (kp values) of the glassy alloy fluctuated with temperature. The kp values increased with increasing temperature when the oxidation temperature (Toxid) was below 425 °C, but these values instead decreased with increasing temperature at Toxid > 450 °C. The scales formed on the Cu43Zr43Al7Ag7 consisted mostly of tetragonal-ZrO2 (t-ZrO2 ), CuO, minor amounts of monoclinic- and orthorhombic-ZrO2, (m- and o-ZrO2), and α-Al2O3 (only detected at 500 °C). In the meantime, small amounts of Ag addition provided a better oxidation resistance at the temperature range of 375 ~ 425 °C, but no improvement was obtained at higher temperatures. In addition, the glassy substrate remained unchanged at temperatures below the glass-transition temperature (Tg), yet it underwent a preoxidation process and a phase transformation after the oxidation at Toxid > 425 °C, causing the substrate to transform from an amorphous state to crystallized Cu10Zr7 and ZrAl.

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