篇名 | 照顧護理之家一位害怕跌倒住民的護理經驗 |
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卷期 | 14 |
並列篇名 | Nursing Experience of Caring a Resident with Fear of Falling in Nursing Home |
作者 | 葉佩宜 、 黃惠玲 |
頁次 | 013-024 |
關鍵字 | 害怕跌倒 、 自我效能 、 護理之家 、 Fear of falling 、 Self-efficacy 、 Nursing home |
出刊日期 | 201106 |
本文描述照護一位護理之家住民害怕跌倒的護理經驗,個案因接連兩次跌倒造成龍骨骨折,產生了害怕跌倒的心理反應。只是護期間運用老人周全性評估技巧,評估個案生理、心理、社會及自我照顧能力等各個層面的狀況,並藉由傾聽及會談的方式進行主客觀資料的收集,發現個案健康問題為害怕跌倒及自我統合障礙。照護期間應用自我效能及行為改變理論引導措施執行,透過提供個別性的照護,在陪伴及鼓勵下,改善個案害怕跌倒問題,並進一步提升對自我的肯定。希望照顧經驗能提供專業照顧者照顧此類健康問題個案之參考。
This article describes the nursing experience of caring for a nursing-home resident with a fear of falling. The patient suffered hip fractures from two falls, and as a result developed an acute fear of falling.During the patient’s care period, comprehensive geriatric assessment was used to assess the patient’s physical functions, psychosocial functions, and self-care ability. Subjective and objective data were collected by listening and interviewing. The patient was found to have a fear of falling and selfintegration impairment. Self-efficacy theory and behavior-change theory were used to guide the implementation of the intervention.
Individualized care, companionship, and encouragement were provided. As a result of the care, the patient’s fear of falling decreased and self-affirmation increased.The study provides an example for professional caregivers taking care of patients with similar conditions.