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物理治療

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篇名 腰椎間盤突出症篩檢表之敏感度研究
卷期 29:3
並列篇名 Sensitivity of a Screening Profile for Lumbar Disc Herniation
作者 湯明翰張慰萱王榮彬曹昭懿
頁次 164-168
關鍵字 SensitivityScreening profileLumbar disc herniation敏感度篩檢表腰椎間盤突出癥TSCI
出刊日期 200406

中文摘要

背景與目的:早期篩檢出腰椎間盤突出症患者可儘早對症治療,因此,本研究的目的是要發展出適用於臨床篩選的腰椎間盤突出症篩檢表,以核磁共振檢查結果為標準,進行篩檢表之敏感度測試。方法:受試者為30位疑似腰椎間盤突出症患者(男性18位,女性12位),同時進行核磁共振及腰椎間盤突出症篩檢表的檢查,兩項檢查之間時間相隔不可超過一個月。結果:腰椎間盤突出症篩檢表的敏感度為92.9%,較其他檢查方法高。結論:本研究結果顯示腰椎間盤突出症篩檢表為一高敏感度之評估工具。未來應要增加樣本數及收集輕微的腰椎間盤突出症病例,再做篩檢表之準確度研究。

英文摘要

Purposes: Early identifying patients with lumbar disc herniation (LDH) will help the treatment. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to develop a screening profile for lumbar disc herniation, and to test its sensitivity. Methods: Thirty possible cases (18 males and 12 females) with LDH were recruited. They were performed magnetic resonance imagding (MRI) examnaiton and physical examination by the screening profile within 1-month interval. Results: The sensitivity of the screening profile for LDH was 92.9%, which was higher than other tests. Conclusion: The screening profile was a sensitive assessment tool. However, more mild cases and MRI proved negative cases will be needed to complete an accuracy study.

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