篇名 | 社會適應能力量表之發展 |
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卷期 | 4:1 |
並列篇名 | The Development of the Social Adaptive Function Scale |
作者 | 黎士鳴 、 蔡宗延 |
頁次 | 043-050 |
關鍵字 | 精神疾患 、 社會功能 、 職能 、 因素分析 、 Social function 、 Occupation 、 Psychiatry 、 Factor analysis |
出刊日期 | 200906 |
目的:本研究主要是要發展「社會適應能力量表」,提供心理衛生工作者對於精神疾病患者功能之評估依據。方法:由心理師、社工師、職能治療師等進行題目發展與量表修定,並以精神科專科醫院108名患者為樣本,施測社會適應能力量表,其中75名樣本並完成魏式智力測驗第三版,進行信效度分析。結果:本量表經探索性因素分析發現三個主要因素為:(1)職業能力、(2)自理能力、(3社交能力,內部一致性Chronbach α分別為 .90、.88、.90。職業能力與社會角色指標有關,自理能力與自我照顧指標有關以及社交能力與人際互動指標有關。個體的整體智力、語文智力以及操作智力與社交能力以及職業能力有關。結論:本量表具有良好信效度,可簡便地評估病患之社會適應能力,以提供治療計畫之參考。
Objective: The goal of the present study was to develop “the Social Adaptive Function Scale” for clinical utilization.Method: The scale was developed by the focus groups. One hundred and eight psychiatric patients completed the Social Adaptive Function Scale, and 75 of the 108 subjects completed WAIS-III assessed by a clinical psychologist.Result: Exploratory factor analysis revealed a three-factor structure comprising of vocational function, self-care function and interpersonal function. The internal consistency reliability was .90, .88, .90, respectively. The
vocational function scale was correlated with social role index; the self-care function was related to selfcare index, and the interpersonal function was related to the interpersonal index. The IQ index was related
to the social adaptive function.Discussion: This scale showed adequate psychometric properties in terms of reliability and validity. It may simplify measurement process in assessing clients’ social function and provide useful information for further treatment planning.