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東吳中文學報 THCI

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篇名 儷古同體探源
卷期 12
並列篇名 Theory of a Common Root for Parallelism and Singularity
作者 陳松雄
頁次 075-098
關鍵字 儷古儷辭古體li-ku儷古-parallelism and singularity togetherli-tze儷辭-parallel prosegu-ti古體-singular structureTHCI
出刊日期 200605

中文摘要

昔人述作,無分儷古,宅情位言,信手而得。富複者不單,宜散者不駢,因乎文情之需,本乎事理所染,無務苦思,不劳經營,故奇偶混同於簡上,駢散雜糅於篇中,後士好事,儷古始二,分庭抗禮,門角爭雄。吾人略加探討,故知二者實出一源。就文體而言:一曰文質相資,儷古一源:二曰文言相調,儷古合德。後事實而論:群經文筆,儷古迭出:二曰諸子篇章,儷古相生。稽諸理論既如彼,考諸事實又如此,則儷古一源之說,胡庸贅言哉?

英文摘要

In the past, text made up of written characters were all referred to as wen-jiang (文章-structured text). There was no distinction made between li (儷-parallelism) or gu (古-singularity). The distinction between parallelism and singularity originates from the early Nan (南) Dynasty. So parallelism and singularity have in fact a common root. 1. In terms of language theory: a) In a composition made up of wen (文-polished) and tse (質-simple), the two rely on each other, so parallelism and singularity share a common origin. (2) As elegant text and language each influence the other, therefore parallelism and singularity share a common root. 2. From actual usage: (1) chiun-ching-wen (群經文-grouped writings) pi(筆-single sentences) demonstrates a combination of both parallelism and singularity. (2) The ju-tze-pien-tzang (諸子篇章-the compositions of the great teachers) are made up of mutually supporting parallelisms and singularities. From theory and practice, there is no doubt that that parallelism and singularity have a common root.

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