篇名 | 張東蓀的「知識學」及其批評——以「知識論主義」開闢新子學時代 |
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卷期 | 38:5=444 |
並列篇名 | Dong-sun, Zhang’s Epistemology and the Associated Criticism—Launching a Period of New Philosophers through Epistemologism |
作者 | 張耀南 |
頁次 | 003-025 |
關鍵字 | 知識學 、 知識論 、 知識論主義 、 子學時代 、 現代哲學 、 Epistemology 、 Epistemologism 、 Period of Scholars 、 Modern Philosophy 、 A&HCI |
出刊日期 | 201105 |
在1923-1937年的大約15年間,張東蓀完成了其第一階段之哲學創作,主題是「多元認識論」或「知識多元說」與「架構論」。這是現代中國最早之哲學創作,較之學界所謂的「創體系時代」,整整超前了一個時代。用馮友蘭所謂「子學時代」與「經學時代」之視角來觀察,在「經學時代」終結之後,張東蓀以其「自成系統底哲學」開闢了一個以「直接表達」或「正面表達」為特徵的「新子學時代」,遠遠走在「創體系時代」其他哲學家之哲學創作的前列。
During the fifteen years from 1923 to 1937, Zhang, Dong-sun finished the first stage of his philosophical creation on the themes of “plural epistemology” and “the theory of structure,” which was the earliest creation of philosophy in modern China, a whole era ahead of the so-called “period of system creation.” From the perspectives of Fung Yu-lan’s “period of the philosophers” and “period of the classics,” after the “period of the classics” ended, Zhang, Dong-sun launched the “period of the new philosophers,” characterized by “direct expression” or “straight expression,” way ahead of the philosophical creation by the philosophers of the “period of system creation.”