篇名 | 貿易開放與所得不均:以門檻迴歸法分析 |
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卷期 | 47:2 |
並列篇名 | Threshold Effects of Openness on Income Inequality |
作者 | 莊希豐 、 陳亞為 |
頁次 | 185-224 |
關鍵字 | 貿易開放 、 外人直接投資 、 所得分配不均 、 門檻 、 HOSS定理 、 Trade Openness 、 Foreign Direct Investment 、 Income Inequality 、 Threshold 、 HOSS Theorem 、 EconLit 、 TSSCI |
出刊日期 | 201107 |
本文引用Hansen (1999) 門檻模型,針對1960 年至2005 年62個國家資料作橫斷面分析,客觀估計貿易自由化對高、低所得國家之所得分配影響。實證結果指出在低所得國家商品自由化致會惡化國內所得分配,在高所得國家商品自由化大致上對國內所得分配無顯著影響;而外人直接投資對低所得國家所得分配無影響,在高所得國家外人直接投資將顯著惡化國內所得分配。此結果意味著各國可依其經濟發展程度適當地調整開放政策,以利國內長期經濟發展與所得分配。
This paper empirically investigates the threshold effects of openness on income inequality. Specifically, we use Hansen’s (1999)threshold regression model to examine whether the openness-inequality link varies with the degree of a country’s income. By applying the model to 62 countries during the period 1996-2005, we find that there indeed exists an income threshold in the openness-inequality link.Moreover, the opening of goods markets increases income inequality in low-income countries. However, in high-income ones trade openness has minor effects. By contrast, foreign direct investment is found to increase income inequality in high-income countries and has an unimportant effect in low-income ones. These findings suggest that to reduce income inequality, the governments need to consider their positions in the economic development process and adopt relevant openness strategies.