中國大陸為應對同案不同判問題以及基於刑事司法的精細化考量，而借鑒英美法系經驗，開始逐步推進分離式量刑程序的改革。本文以分離式量刑程序的原生環境以及制度特徵為參照，結合中國大陸既有的制度體系、司法實踐以及社會環境對於分離式量刑程序進行制度的適應性分析，
並藉由分析所得出的諸多負效應，歸納出中國大陸目前缺乏承載分離式量刑程序生存發展的環境，此項改革應當緩行的結論。

To deal with different judgments in the same cases and to promote more
accurate criminal procedure, Mainland China learns from experience of
common law, began to gradually push forward reform of the independent
sentencing program. In this paper, taking institutional characteristics and environment of the native independent sentencing programs of as a reference, I analyzed adaptability and feasibility of the independent sentencing program with the existing institutional system in mainland China, and concluded that many negative effects will arise in Mainland China lacking the complete system environment. So this reform should be put on hold.