前言:依據勞工安全衛生法第二章規定，勞工就職前須接受新進勞工體格檢查，以做為配工之依據。本研究將針對勞工健康生活習性、自我健康評估、既往病歷及個人病史加以分析，並提供職業衛生健康管理與健康促進之參考資料。材料與方法:本研究是以描述性研究方式，收集2008年1月至12月之間於南科診所接受新進人員健康檢查之人員所填之自填症狀建康問卷結果進行分析。問卷收集內容包括有基本資料、生活型態、自我健康評估及過去疾病史等。結果:共收集7616份(男性4227人，女性3389人)完整新進人員體檢資料。本研究顯示抽菸(32.30%)及喝酒等不良習慣，以男性多於女性，兩者有顯著差異(p<0.001)。 在各項身體系統分析中，泌尿道感染症狀的比例，例如解尿痛(0.38% vs. 0.07%)與頻尿(1.98% vs.0.92%)，明顯以女性較多，且有顯著差異(p<0.001)，可能與常憋尿與生理結構有關。其他包括心跳快、胸悶、便秘、胃痛肩膀酸痛、失眠及頭痛都是常見的症狀，且女性亦明顯有較高比例。過去疾病史中，高血壓、高血脂、高尿酸及肝炎等慢性疾病，則以男性有明顯較高的比例。結論:本研究主要目的是建立體檢時自我評估其各項健康問題，並且給予衛教，減少日後各種疾病與併發症的產生，並建立日後健康管理及健康促進之參考資料。

Objectives: According to the law, the employees are mandatory to receive health examination before work. We conducted this research aimed to survey the health behavior, the self-report previous symptoms, past medical history of new employees. These data will provide as reference of
occupational health management and the health promotion.Methods: We collected the results of Self-report health status among new employees in a science park in southern Taiwan in 2008. We analyzed the questionnaire include basic data, life style,self-report health status and past history.
Results: In total, 7616 self-report health status questionnaire of new employees were included in this survey. There were 4227 male (55.50%) and 3389 female (44.5%). We found that the percentages of smoking rate are higher in male than female. The symptoms of urinary tract infection,for example burning sensation and frequency, are higher in female. Some symptom include tachycardia,chest tightness, constipation, gastric pain, shoulder pain, insomnia and headache are also higher in female.
Hypertension, hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia and hepatitis have higher rate in male.Conclusion: This main purpose of this study is to survey the problem of self-report health status and provided the health education during pre-employment health reviewing process. We hope to reduce potential diseases and complications, and establish database for health management and health promotion in the occupational setting.