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國立虎尾科技大學學報
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| 篇名 | 注視的他者與他者的注視──論魯迅〈狂人日記〉中「互為主體」的人際結構 |
|---|---|
| 卷期 | 30:2 |
| 並列篇名 | The others who are watched and the others who are watching ─ ─ Talk about "intersubjectivity" interpersonal structure in Lu Xun's |
| 作者 | 劉益州 |
| 頁次 | 125-137 |
| 關鍵字 | 魯迅 、 狂人日記 、 互為主體 、 人際結構 、 Lu Xun 、 A Madman's Diary 、 intersubjectivity 、 interpersonal 、 structure |
| 出刊日期 | 201106 |
中文摘要
魯迅〈狂人日記〉的小說，以序文和正文兼有文言文與白話文、散文的形式，這種敘事方式使敘事的視角得以豐富化、多元化，歷來多有論文討論，而歷來文論僅注重狂人如何主觀的表述自我以及環境，或敘事時間的變化，而本文欲借用現象學「互為主體」的觀念，來觀察魯迅〈狂人日記〉中狂人「我」的主體與「他者」共同存有的世界，進而突顯出狂人在小說時空中所意識到的環境結構；本文先闡釋為何以「注視」為論述的方向，繼而透過「注視的他者」與「他者的注視」兩個部分來探究狂人所意識到的「互為主體」的現象，而在「注視的他者」部分，又可區分為「當下注視的他者」、「回顧活動中注視的他者」以及「前瞻活動中注視的他者」，分別對應現在時間、過去時間和未來時間；雖然〈狂人日記〉以日記體的敘述，應只有記錄下過去發生的事件以及未來所預期發生的事件，原則上日記不可能有當下的感知記錄，而〈狂人日記〉為日記體敘述，然就小說的敘述時間而言，仍有潛在的時間觀念存在，因此本文就小說主角「狂人」為中心，並旁繫他人的視域表述，發掘「狂人」在時空環境中所產生的意識變化，以及意識所意向到的「互為主體」的人際結構。
英文摘要
Lu Xun 's novels,through the form of both preface and the body contain both essays and classical and vernacular diary, this kind of narrative way made narrative perspective rich and diversified,what we have been discussing about ,and this papers with the using of phenomenological "intersubjectivity" perspective, to observe in ,how Lu Xun made the coexisting world includes both main body of “me” and “the others” ,and further to highlight how the environmental construction sensed by the Mad man in the time of this novel;this paper first interprets why I use “Watch” as the direction of my statements,and with following through the “ the others who are watching” and “the others who are watched” two parts to explore the “intersubjectivity” phenomenon the Madman sensed ,and in the part of “the others who are watching” can be divided into “the others who watched”,”forward looking the others who was watching”,”the others who is seeking the others in the in the activities,which are corresponding to the time now, the past and the future time;though the diary description in the ,should only record the passed events and the expected events in the future,there can not be perception record in principle,but is narrative,however as the time described in the novel,they are still potential concept of the time,so this paper takes the protagonist the Madman as the central part, and to link the collateral statements of others, to explore the changing of the Madman's sense in the time environment,and to sense the intersubjectivity interpersonal structures.