篇名 | 青少女骨質密度及相關因素之探討 |
---|---|
卷期 | 11:1 |
並列篇名 | A Study of Bone Mineral Density and its Related Factors in Adolescent Girls |
作者 | 李芳欣 、 王瑞霞 |
頁次 | 019-027 |
關鍵字 | 青少女 、 骨質密度 、 骨質疏鬆症 、 Adolescent girls 、 Bone mineral density 、 Osteoporosis |
出刊日期 | 200902 |
本研究之目的為了解青少女骨質密度、影響因素及其預測因子,採橫斷性研究設計,以南台灣500位16-18歲之青少女為研究對象,進行問卷調查及骨質密度測量,並以SPSS 軟體進行描述性及推論性統計分析。研究顯示:研究對象平均骨質密度為-0.21;不論骨質密度正常或不良者,半數以上皆未有規律運動之習慣,且多從事低負荷及無負荷之運動;身體質量指數、自覺健康狀況(與同年紀相較)與骨質密度呈顯著差異;身體質量指數為青少女骨質密度之預測因子。本研究結果可提供衛生署及縣市衛生局,作為青少女骨質疏鬆防治政策擬訂之參考。
The purpose of this study is to understand the bone mineral density of adolescent girls, related factors and predictors. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 16-18 years old adolescent girls in southern Taiwan.
Quantitative ultrasound measurement and structural questionnaire were applied in each subject. A total of 500 valid samples were collected. The data were analyzed by SPSS. The results showed that:(1)the subjects’ average bone mineral density was -0.21; no matter the subjects with normal bone mineral density or not, more than half of them didn’t have the habit of regular exercise. They almost didn’t do high weight-bearing exercise;(2)BMI, self-perceived health status and bone mineral density have significant difference; and(3)BMI was the predictor of bone mineral
density of adolescent girls. The results could be provided to health departments and county/city health bureaus for reference on policy of osteoporosis prevention for adolescent girls.