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東吳中文線上學術論文

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篇名 黃老與原始思維之形名型態關係略論
卷期 16
並列篇名 Brief Discussion on Similarities and Dissimilarities of Xing-Ming between Huang-Lao and Natives Think
作者 李慶豪
頁次 001-023
關鍵字 黃老形名原始思維巫術力量禁忌天道Huang-Lao(Huang Di and Lao Zi)Xing-Ming(Designations and Realities)Natives Think, Witchcraft, PowerTaboo, Manifestation of God’s Will
出刊日期 201112

中文摘要

本文試圖分殊「黃老」與春秋以降大部份知識分子之形名認識的別異,並論證其特立之形名觀,乃屬對原始思維下形名型態的轉承。故本文首自《管子‧水地》篇之傳說記載入手,以確定黃老有特殊型態形名觀的存在。其次,透過爬梳各界對原始形名型態之考察,指出其中主要含具三項內涵:1.於名實認知上,表現為「形名合同」之觀念。2.在制名原則上,表現為「先天存有→聖神解譯→現象存在」之模式。3.在形名運用上,其主要與「巫術」共伴,而衍生出名之「力量」及「禁忌」意涵。末後,透過對黃老形名理論之再檢討,使對勘於原始之形名型態,得出黃老對之有一形式上之轉承。而承繼之主要目的,則在於保證其自身「推天道以明人事」之理論架構的順利完成。

英文摘要

This paper attempts to differentiate between “Huang-Lao”(Huang Di and LaoZi)and the understanding of “Xing-Ming”(designations and realities)acquiredby the intelligentsia since the Spring & Autumn Period, and further proves thatthe unique concept of Xing-Ming in Huang-Lao thought represents a transitionfrom that in natives think. In light of that, this paper starts from probing intolegend depicted in《Guan Zi‧Shui Di》to confirm the existence in Huang-Laothought the abovementioned concept. Through reviewing literature of theprimitive Xing-Ming, this paper then identifies three major connotations of therelation regarding Xing-Ming between Huang-Lao and natives think,(1)“Union” as far as “Designations & Realities” is concerned,(2)“TranscendentalBeing→Sainted Being→Phenomenal Being” as far as denominating isconcerned, and(3)coexisting with witchcraft and further deriving the meaningof “Power” and “Taboo” as far as the use of the Xing-Ming concept is concerned.Last but not least, this paper concludes via reviewing and comparing the theoriesof Xing-Ming in both Huang-Lao and natives think that the Huang-LaoXing-Ming is a nominal transition in order to enable a smooth completion of itstheoretic structure, i.e. “From reasoning the manifestation of God’s will tounderstanding human affairs”.

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