篇名 | 邁蒙尼德如何解讀約伯記? |
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卷期 | 10 |
並列篇名 | How Maimonides Read the Book of Job ? |
作者 | 張纓 |
頁次 | 147-172 |
關鍵字 | Maimonides 、 The Guide of the Perplexed 、 providence 、 esotericism 、 邁蒙尼德 、 《迷途指津》 、 神意 、 隱微筆法探 、 A&HCI 、 Scopus |
出刊日期 | 201012 |
作為邁蒙尼德的代表作之一,《迷途指津》以其隱微筆法而顯得晦澀費解。在《迷途指津》中,邁蒙尼德以相當篇幅詳盡解讀了聖經文本約伯記 (卷三22–23章,這在書中顯得絕無僅有。由於該解讀位於邁蒙尼德論述神意問題的範圍內(卷三8–24章),且作者明確表明:約伯記是「提出有關神意問題的種種意見的一個寓言」,因而,洞悉邁蒙尼德的約伯記詮釋,很可能對理解他真正的神意觀至關緊要。本文嘗試細緻梳理邁蒙尼德的約伯記解讀,探究其隱微式修辭背後的意圖,進而在此框架內辨析其神意觀要旨。
Maimonides’ The Guide of the Perplexed is well-known for its“esoteric” style, which makes the book obscure, even cryptic. In theGuide, Maimonides discusses uniquely at length on the biblical Bookof Job (III 22-23) as part of his discussion on the issue of Providence(III 8-24). He also explicitly states that The Book of Job is “a parableintended to set forth the opinions of people concerning providence”(III 22 beginning). It thus becomes crucial to decipher his interpretationof Job, so as to understand his own position on Providence. The presentpaper attempts to offer a close reading on Maimonides’ explanation ofJob in the Guide, exploring the author’s probable intention behind hisuse of esoteric devices on the one hand and discerning the gist of hisstandpoints of Providence on the other.