透過評分規則的規範，比較不同競技水準男子競技體操選手在個人全能及各單項分值表現的差異，藉以了解目前國內男子競技體操選手需積極克服的訓練課題所在。方法：以參加國內2010 年廣州亞運會男子競技體操培訓國手選拔賽個人全能成績前20 名選手，及2009 年世界競技體操錦賽個人全能前8 名及各單項決賽選手（共48 人次）為研究對象，運用獨立樣本單因子變異數分析來檢驗個人全能分值、各單項分值及D、E 分值，若F 值達顯著水準時，再以薛費法 (Scheffe) 進行事後比較，本研究顯著水準定為α= .05。結果：一、國際優秀選手在個人全能總分及各單項分值等，皆優於國內優秀及次優秀選手的表現；二、國內優秀與次優秀選手相較之下，在地板、吊環及跳馬等三個項目中具有優勢；三、國際優秀選手在各單項D、E 分分值皆明顯優於國內優秀及次優秀選手的表現。結論：國際優秀選手在個人全能總分、各單項分值及各單項D、E 分分值等方面皆明顯優於國內優秀及次優秀選手的表現。國內選手在提昇D 分分值之首要條件是強化各個單項的高難度動作技術訓練，尤其是結束動作的難度須提升至D 級。另外E 分分值受到動作穩定性與技術正確性的影響，透過加強單一動作技術正確性及穩定性後再將其運用在比賽中，應能減少在臨場時發生動作失誤。

To compare the all around score and apparatus score by different skilllevel male artistic gymnasts in order to understand the problem of training for thecurrent domestic male gymnasts to overcome. Methods: Twenty gymnasts whoparticipated in men's gymnastics contest of 2010 Asia Game and 2009 worldcompetition all around and Apparatus men's gymnastics were recruited in this studyand divided into international elite, national elite, and national sub-elite groups.Moreover, the One-way ANONA was used to examine the all around score, apparatusscore and D, E score values. If significant difference existed, then Scheffe methodspost-hoc test would be used. Significant level was set at α = .05. Results: In terms ofall around score and apparatus score values, the international elite group’s performancewas significantly better than national elite group and national sub-elite group. Thenational elite group’s performance was significantly better than national sub-elitegroup in the events of floor exercise, rings and vault. In terms of D, E score value, theinternational elite group’s performance was significantly better than national elitegroup and national sub-elite group in the each apparatus. Conclusion: Theinternational elite group’s performance was significantly better than national elitegroup and national sub-elite group in the all around score, apparatus score and D, Escore values. The national gymnasts should practice their high difficult skills in eachapparatus to improve D score value, and dismount must be upgraded to D value. Inaddition, E score value was depend mainly on the stability and technical preciseness,therefore, practicing single techniques in accuracy and stability should be able to stressto reduce errors in the competition.