目的：本研究旨在探討登山健行者環境態度與環境行為之相關情形。方法：本研究以高屏地區郊山登山健行者為研究對象，採用問卷調查法，以便利抽樣方式於2009年1至7月進行調查。共取得有效問卷454份。結果：一、環境態度的自然界平衡在不同性別、年齡、教育程度、月收入、有無攀登台灣百岳經驗者有顯著差異；人定勝天在不同性別與教育程度有顯著差異。二、環境行為的維護環境在性別、年齡、月收入、有無參加登山團體有顯著差異；尊重遊客在性別、年齡、月收入有顯著差異；使用耐用地在年齡、月收入、有無參加登山團體、有無攀登台灣百岳經驗有顯著差異；事前籌備在年齡、月收入、有無參加登山團體、有無攀登台灣百岳經驗有顯著差異；保留原貌在性別、年齡、月收入、有無參加登山團體、有無攀登台灣百岳經驗有顯著差異；減少生火在有無攀登台灣百岳經驗有顯著差異；留下自然在性別有顯著差異。三、環境態度與環境行為二者間呈低度顯著相關。四、環境態度對環境行為之預測力達13.2%，其中環境態度的自然界平衡之預測力達11%為最佳。結論：根據本研究動機之陳述，本研究主要目的在於探討登山健行者的環境態度與環境行為之相關分析，並根據研究結果來提供相關單位及後續研究之參考。

Purpose: To explore the relevant circumstances among hikers on theirenvironmental attitudes and environmental behaviors. Methods: Data were collectedfrom hikers of hiking trails at Kaohsiung and Pingtung area during January to July in2009 by on-site questionnaire distribution. Overall, 454 valid questionnaires werereceived in total. Results: First, among dimensions of environmental attitudes,significant differences were found on “balance with nature” in hikers’ gender, age,education level, income and experiences of high-mountain climbing, while significantdifferences were found on “human domination” in their gender and education level.Second, among dimensions of environmental behaviors, significant differences werefound on “maintenance of environment” in hikers’ gender, age, income andparticipation of hiking clubs; hikers’ gender, age and income on “respect othervisitors”; hikers’ age, income, participation of hiking clubs and experiences ofhigh-mountain climbing on “plan ahead and prepare”; hikers’ gender, age, income,participation of hiking clubs and experiences of high-mountain climbing on “remainthe origin”; experiences of high-mountain climbing on “minimize use and impactfrom fires”; hikers’ gender on “leave what you find”. Third, low significantrelationships were found between environmental attitudes and environmentalbehaviors. Fourth, environmental attitudes accounts for 13.2% of the total varianceson environmental behaviors, in which the dimension “balance with nature” had thebest predictive power (11%). Conclusion: Positive relationships were found betweenthe two variables in this study. Based on the research results, suggestions were madefor relevant institutions and future research.