輸尿道陰道?管是輸尿管損傷後的後遺症，大部份發生在婦產科手術術後。雙重輸尿管比較常見，但是雙重輸尿管在手術術後造成雙重輸尿管陰道?管在過去的文獻上，尚未曾經被報告。治療雙重輸尿管陰道?管，泌尿內視鏡手術為最優先的選擇。如經治療失敗，與一般輸尿管陰道?管不同，我們建議採用共同鞘輸尿管再植入手術合併腰肌栓住手術。

Ureterovaginal fistulae are a serious sequela of ureteral injury. We report a case of bilateral ureteral duplication accompanied by duplicated right ureterovaginal fistulae which developed after laparoscopic hysterectomy. To our knowledge, such case has not been reported previously. An endourological procedure should be the preferred approach for management. If unsuccessful, we recommend open surgical repair with common sheath reimplantation and a psoas hitch is otherwise recommended.