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危機管理學刊

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篇名 偏遠山區居民臨災的危機處理與調適行為之研究
卷期 9:1
並列篇名 A Study on the Refuge Behavior in Remote Mountain Areas
作者 吳榮平吳東孟莊弼昌
頁次 001-014
關鍵字 莫拉克颱風極端氣候避難行為Morakot TyphoonExtreme ClimateRefuge Behavior
出刊日期 201203

中文摘要

全球氣候變遷,造成各地災害事件頻傳,其中,2009 年侵襲台灣的莫拉克颱風,雖未直接造成重大災情,但之後所引進的西南氣流,對台灣南部造成近乎毀滅性的災難。本文以嘉義縣梅山鄉太和村為空間單元,探討大規模災害下偏遠地區的受害型態與過程,以及居民因災害經驗累積的災害識覺和調適行為。調查發現,在已建構的災害識覺下,當地居民為了減輕災害損失和適應災後環境,多數人係根據個人對環境的認知,作為各自認知的安全調適行為。本文藉由地理資訊系統的協助,呈現88 風災期間在太和村所造成的災情境況與災後檢視,對未來極端氣候狀態下可能引發的大規模災害型態,提出針對偏遠山區聚落之空間決策支援及與防救災策略。

英文摘要

The object of this study is the process of the dwellers’s life reaction and recovery in remote area, due to the largescale disaster, reflected after the Tai-He village in Chia-Yi County was stormed by the Morakot Typhoon.Moreover, this research analyzes hazard perception, adjustment behavior, and disaster subculture according tocumulated experience. With established hazard perception, these dwellers develop different ways of escape bythemselves in order to stop the disaster damage and adapt to the disaster environment. It is the ultimate goal ofthe study to propose an effective procedure for disaster planning to reduce the damage of large scale disaster inthe community of remote mountain areas.

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