本文主要研究目的是希望能夠深入的理解愛國主義、民族主義對中國大陸的意涵，透過愛國主義與民族主義的意義及類型化分析研究，使其能夠找出中國大陸喜歡使用愛國主義而不喜歡使用民族主義語彙的原因，進而觀察愛國主義及民族主義對於中國大陸之不同詮釋，此外本文藉由中共大使館被誤炸以及2008 北京奧運的舉辦，來探討中國大陸的愛國主義及民族主義。至於本文所使用的研究方法為文獻分析法，透過各種文獻研究使其能夠理解中國大陸愛國主義及民族主義。

The aim of this article mainly discusses the conceptual meaning on Patriotism and Habitual Nationalism of Mainland China. By studying and analyzing, we can understand that China government prefers to use Patriotism. Because it has special meaning for Mainland China. To sum up, it is different meanings for Mainland China to use Patriotism and Nationalism , and we can learn more about true Mainland China. In addition, by other case and 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, we can understand China government prefers to use Patriotism.