本文以《文心雕龍﹒知音》所述的「六觀法」析評余光中〈秦俑－臨潼出土之戰士陶俑〉詩作，目的在驗證傳統中國文學的評批方法，用於現代文學批評的可行性。研究發現：一、以「六觀法」進行現代文學批評時，除「觀宮商」事涉音律，與現代無韻的文體書寫關聯性不大外，其餘方法的應用仍有其適切性，可作為文學批評的取徑無疑。二、余光中在本詩中，以其一貫濃厚的中國情結，以及多元綻放、求新求變的風格創作。讀者於閱讀之際，除能穿越時光，與歷史對話，亦可以領會一位用生命寫詩之人，對於自己、對於人生、對於古往今來的歷史，最深情的觀感與冀望。本研究建議，學者進行文學評批時，如能博采中西理論精華，將可拓展研究的視野。

This study adopts the "six aspects" illustrated in "Wen Xin Diao Long-Zhi Yin" to comment on Yu Guang-chung's poem "Terracotta warrior: Soldier Figurines excavated from Lintong" The purpose of this study is to investigate the feasibility of applying traditional Chinese literature criticism methods on modern Chinese literature. Results show that: 1) when applying "six aspects" to comment on modern literature, most methods are applicable, except "Kwan-Gong-Shan," whose main concern is about tones and is not directly related to modern poets. Therefore, it is possible for commentators to use it as literary criticism tool in the future. 2) Yu Guang-chung shows deep ethnic feelings for China, and exhibits diverse concerns and versatile styles, whose poem allows readers to transport back and forth between different ages and create dialogues with ancient people. Readers could understand the viewpoints and expectation of Yu, who writes poems passionately for himself, his life, and history. This study suggests that scholars should adopt both Western and Oriental theories to conduct literary critique and broaden their research horizons.