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漢學研究 MEDLINETHCI

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篇名 「歇」、「(育攵)」考辨-釋「(特殊字元略)」及其相關諸字
卷期 28:1
並列篇名 Philological Interpretation of (The Particular Notation is Abbreviated) and Related Characters
作者 林清源
頁次 1-34
關鍵字 古文字學郭店楚簡上博竹書緇衣語叢四Chinese paleographyGuodian Chu slipsShanghai Chu slipsZiyi緇衣Yucong Ⅳ語叢四MEDLINETHCI
出刊日期 201003

中文摘要

楚系簡帛「(特殊字元略)」字的釋讀,迄今已有十幾種不同意見。本文逐一檢視各家說法之後,確認此字應隸定作「歇」,在《緇衣》和《語叢四》簡文中可讀作「轍」,在《凡物流形》簡文中可讀作「徹」。在研究過程中,對於上博竹書《周易》簡32「(特殊字元略)」字、馬王堆帛書《陰陽五行(甲篇)》149行「(特殊字元略)」字、郭店楚簡《老子(甲)》簡27「(特殊字元略)」字、《汗簡》「撤」字條「(特殊字元略)」字、《古文四聲韻》「轍」字條「(特殊字元略)」和「(特殊字元略)」字,四版《金文編》附錄下204號「(特殊字元略)、(特殊字元略)、(特殊字元略)」等字,以及附錄下205號「(特殊字元略)」字,筆者也分別提出個人見解。此外,還對殷商甲骨文「(特殊字元略)、(特殊字元略)、(特殊字元略)、(特殊字元略)、(特殊字元略)、(特殊字元略)」等字是否為「曷」字,以及西周金文「(特殊字元略)」字、春秋金文「(特殊字元略)」字是否為從「曷」旁的字提出質疑。

英文摘要

There has been considerable disagreement among scholars on the interpretation of the character "(The particular notation is abbreviated)" found in bamboo silk scripts of the Chu楚 region. Against this background, this paper explores this character from different perspectives, finally coming to the conclusion that it should be interpreted as "歇\" and that it should be read as zhé in Ziyi 緇衣 and Yucong (Ⅳ) 語叢四. This study makes some detailed supplementary statements about the process of figuration and transformation of the character hée 曷, and also proposes new interpretations of the following characters: "(The particular notation is abbreviated)" in the Shanghai Chu slips, "(The particular notation is abbreviated)" in the Mawangdui boshu 帛書, "(The particular notation is abbreviated)" in the Guodian Chu slips, "(The particular notation is abbreviated)" in the Hanjian 汗簡, and "(The particular notation is abbreviated), (The particular notation is abbreviated)" in the Guwen sishengyun 古文四聲韻. Besides this, some characters in oracle-bone inscriptions traditionally suspected to be forms of hé 曷, such as "(The particular notation is abbreviated), (The particular notation is abbreviated) (The particular notation is abbreviated), (The particular notation is abbreviated), (The particular notation is abbreviated), (The particular notation is abbreviated)," or characters found in bronze inscriptions in which hé 曷 is an element, such as "(The particular notation is abbreviated), (The particular notation is abbreviated)", are also thoroughly investigated.

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