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漢學研究 MEDLINETHCI

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篇名 論法門寺唐代〈衣物帳〉中的個體量詞
卷期 24:2
並列篇名 Individual Classifiers in a Tang Dynasty“Articles Tablet”at Famen Temple
作者 洪藝芳
頁次 135-170
關鍵字 法門寺唐代衣物帳個體量詞語法Famen Temple 法門寺Tang dynastyarticles tabletindividual classifiergrammarMEDLINETHCI
出刊日期 200612

中文摘要

法門寺地宮出土的唐代〈衣物帳〉碑,記載晚唐懿宗、僖宗、惠安皇太后、昭儀、晉國夫人等供奉給真身的供奉品。由於內容以計量為主,詳細臚列了供奉品的名稱、數量和重量,所以量詞的數目和使用的頻率皆遠遠高於同時期的傳世典籍,正是考察唐代量詞相當珍貴的第一手資料。再者,唐代正好處於漢語量詞發展史上承先啟後的關鍵期。因此,探究法門寺唐代〈衣物帳〉中量詞的實貌,具有相當大的價值和意義。本文針對〈衣物帳〉中個體量詞的意義、用例、名詞與量詞搭配的理據等進行整理分析,並與唐代的相關語料進行共時比較,更進一步從歷時的角度觀察其演變的脈絡。期能藉此呈現唐代〈衣物帳〉中個體量詞的面貌和規律,同時,彌補傳統以傳世典籍為研究對象的不足,並且填補漢語量詞史上的一段空白。

英文摘要

The articles tablet excavated from the underground palace at FamenTemple法門寺 records the items offered to the Buddha by Emperors Yizong懿宗 and Xizong僖宗, Queen Dowager Huian 惠安, and Ladies Jinguo晉國and Zhaoyi昭儀, all of the late Tang Dynasty. Through careful enumerationof the names, quantities, and weights of the items that were offered, it is clearthat the number of classifiers and the frequency of their usage are much greaterthan what documentary materials of the times normally reveal. Furthermore,the Tang dynasty was a pivotal era in the history of Chinese classifiers.Therefore, investigation of the classifiers used in the articles tablet at FamenTemple, which was inscribed during the Tang dynasty, is of immense value andsignificance for understanding the development of classifiers during this crucialperiod.This article arranges and analyzes the meanings, uses, and nouncorrespondencesof individual classifiers found in the articles tablet. It thencompares evidence from the articles tablet with other linguistic materials ofthe same period, and further examines the trajectory of development from adiachronic perspective. In doing so, this should elucidate the features and rulesof individual classifiers of the Tang Dynasty, and at the same time supplement the deficiencies in the received sources, filling in the gaps in our knowledge ofthe history of Chinese classifiers.

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