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地圖 : 中華民國地圖學會會刊

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篇名 《裨海記遊》歷史考證與 GIS 整合應用
卷期 21:2
並列篇名 The Historical Research of Small Sea Travel Diaries And 3D GIS Application Integration
作者 王祿驊李玉亭范毅軍廖泫銘白璧玲
頁次 23-36
關鍵字 郁永河裨海紀遊歷史地理資訊系統Yu YongheSmall Sea Travel DiariesHistorical GIS
出刊日期 201110

中文摘要

清康熙三十六年 (西元1697年),郁永河從福建渡海來臺,抵達臺灣府城 (今臺南市)後北上到今日臺北北投一帶採集硫磺。之後他將此行所見所聞著成《裨海紀遊》一書,詳述當時臺灣的風土人情與地理景觀,在清初臺灣歷史研究上具有珍貴價值。郁永河在臺旅途所經地點,亦是書中值得研究之處。本研究嘗試重現《裨海紀遊》中郁永河在臺旅行足跡,整理書中所提及的時間、地名、地理敘述等資料,參照前人的相關研究,尋找郁永河在臺灣旅行時所經地點的今日地名。為了進一步呈現郁永河旅行的空間資訊,利用 GIS 方法,在 GIS 軟體上套用《臺灣堡圖》等數位化地圖,定位郁永河旅臺所經地點與繪出旅行路線。並結合3D衛星影像,由中央研究院人社中心地理資訊科學研究專題中心與中央大學太空遙測中心合作出版衛星影像月曆,以及利用動態地圖等方法呈現郁永河旅臺路線。藉由歷史 GIS 的研究與應用方法,讓三百年前的郁永河旅臺事蹟更輕易呈現在大眾眼前。

英文摘要

Yu Yonghe crossed the ocean from Fujien to Taiwan, arriving in present dayTainan in the year 1697. He travelled north to Beitou, Taipei for sulfur mining. Afterhis travels, he compiled his journals and published them as a book, Small Sea TravelDiaries. The book presents detailed accounts of the culture and geographic sceneries ofthe localities. His journals have become an invaluable source of reference for studiesconcerning Taiwan history in the early Qing period.This study attempted to recreate the trails of Yu Yonghe as recounted in Small SeaTravel Diaries. Time, names of places, and geographical descriptions are taken intoaccount and along with relevant precedent researches, their corresponding presentday locations are found. In order to lucidly portray the spatial aspects of Yu Yonghe’stravels, GIS methodology is applied, i.e. GIS software is used to overlay Taiwan Baotuand other digitized maps. The GIS Center, Research Center for Humanities and SocialSciences, Academia Sinica, in collaboration with the Center for Space and RemoteSensing Research, National Central University, created and published a calendarusing satellite images of Yu Yonghe’s travels after georeferencing the places along YuYonghe’s travel route, mapping the route, and combining with 3D satellite images. Acomprehensive portrayal of Yu Yonghe’s travels in Taiwan is thus created.

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