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興大中文學報
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| 篇名 | 章法包孕式結構類型論--以凡目、圖底、因果等同一章法為例作考察 |
|---|---|
| 卷期 | 30 |
| 並列篇名 | The Conceiving Structure in the Organization of Writing--From the Perspective of the General-and-Specific, Background-and-Foreground, and Cause-and-Effect Methods |
| 作者 | 陳滿銘 |
| 頁次 | 121-149 |
| 關鍵字 | 章法 、 包孕式結構類型 、 哲學義涵 、 美學詮釋 、 凡目 、 圖底 、 因果 、 The organization of writing 、 Types of conceiving structure 、 Philosophical connotation 、 Interpretation of the aesthetic 、 General-and-specific 、 Background-and-foreground 、 Cause-and-effect 、 THCI Core |
| 出刊日期 | 201112 |
中文摘要
「章法」所探討的，是篇章內容材料的邏輯結構。由於這種邏輯結構，乃對應於自然，由「陰陽二元對待」為基礎而形成千變萬化的邏輯系統，足以反映出宇宙創生、含容萬物在時空歷程上那種細緻、複雜與多樣之層次邏輯；並且又由於此基礎之「陰陽二元」，往往是「陰中有陽」、「陽中有陰」的；所以就使得對應於自然規律的各種章法，往往形成各種包孕式之邏輯結構，造成層次、含蓄、統一、和諧之美感。本文即鎖定這種結構，先探討其哲學義涵，再以「凡目」、「圖底」、「因果」等同一章法為考察對象，分「陽中陽」、「陽中陰」、「陰中陰」「陰中陽」等四種類型，舉詩、詞或散文為例，酌作說明，然後略作美學之詮釋，以見這種包孕式結構之奧妙。
英文摘要
The organization of writing is the way to present the logic structure of a literary work.Such a structure corresponds to the 「binary confrontation」 between masculine (Yang) and feminine (Yin) attributes of the universe that contributes to a detailed, complicated, and varied
logic system. It also reflects the process of creation and gestation of all things on earth. Based on the binary relation, all things bear Yin and embrace Yang. Accordingly, the organization of writing, when refers to natural rules, will form a conceiving logic structure that brings out a
sense of beauty characterized by gradation, reflection and complement. This article explores the philosophical connotation of conceiving structure in literary works. The author also demonstrates the subtleness of conceiving structure by exemplifying the organization of writing under the general-and-specific, background-and-foreground, and cause-and-effect
methods with four types,such as “Yang embraces Yang”, “Yang embraces Yin”, “Yin embraces Yin”, “Yin embraces Yang” in classical
literature,and illustrating the aesthetic.