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軍法專刊

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篇名 以宗教之名行騙性交是否構成強制性交罪?─兼論臺灣高等法院臺南分院99年度重上更字第78號刑事判決暨最高法院99年度臺上字第8139號刑事判決
卷期 58:3
並列篇名 Does Sexual Intercourse Obtained by Religious Deception Constitute Rape?──Comments on the Taiwan High Court Tainan Branch Court Criminal Judgment 99-Zhong-Shang-Geng-2-78 and the Supreme Court Criminal Judgment 99-Tai-Shang-8139
作者 涂春金劉柏江
頁次 050-064
關鍵字 同意同意的動機強制性交強制力詐術consentrapeforcefraud
出刊日期 201206

中文摘要

在刑法上,「同意」係指,「法益持有人」對其「財產法益」、「名譽法益」、「自由法益」所為的「處分行為」。而「同意」與「同意的動機」係屬兩種不同層次的概念,「同意」的「動機錯誤」並不影響「同意」的效力。以「強制性交構成要件」為例,只要具有「法益持有人」「有效」處分其「性自主」「自由法益」的「阻卻強制性交構成要件同意」,行為人即非屬「違反其意願」而與之性交。再者,作為強制性交的方法,刑法第221 條第1 項所謂「其他違反其意願之方法」除應解為「以其他方法違反其意願」之外,亦應限於具有類似強暴、脅迫、恐嚇、催眠術等「強制力」的行為。是故,「詐術性交」除現行刑法第229條有其處罰規定之外,於方法上因不具有「強制力」,而非屬強制性交的問題。

英文摘要

Generally, in Criminal Law, "Consent" (Einverständnis) is an action by
which "legal interest possessor" (Rechtsgutsträger) disposes his/her "legal interest of property", "legal interest of honor (Ehre)", and "legal interest of freedom". "Consent" and "the motives of consent" are two different issues; a consent is legally valid, even if the errors in motives of consent occurred.
Take the elements of Rape for example, with a valid consent, when an individual engages in sexual intercourse with a male or female, it is not
considered to be against his/her will. Furthermore, as for the means of rape stated in the general clause of Article 221, Paragraph 1 of Criminal Law, " other means against his/her will" should be interpret as "other means obtain force and against his/her will". Therefore, "sexual intercourse by fraud", which involves no force, is not rape.

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