篇名 | 台灣醫療從業人員憂鬱情緒之相關因素探討 |
---|---|
卷期 | 19:4 |
並列篇名 | Predictors of Depressive Symptoms in Taiwanese Hospital Employees |
作者 | 賴育民 、 黃雪莉 、 蔡宗益 |
頁次 | 207-216 |
關鍵字 | 醫療從業人員 、 憂鬱情緒 、 職場健康促進 、 台灣 、 hospital employee 、 depressive symptoms 、 workplace health promotion 、 Taiwan 、 TSCI |
出刊日期 | 201210 |
背景:醫療從業人員身心健康攸關照護品質之良窳,但國內研究仍鮮少聚焦此群體的心理健康,特別是憂鬱情緒議題。
目的:探討醫療從業人員憂鬱情緒盛行率及其相關因素。
方法:採橫斷式相關性研究設計,並以方便取樣,訪查2011年 10-12月某個案醫院之正職員工為研究對象。結構式問卷包括人口學特性、工作屬性與台灣人憂鬱量表,並以複邏輯斯迴歸進行分析。
結果:本研究對象之憂鬱情緒盛行率為14.58%,年齡標準化盛行率則為5.75%。分析發現,年齡愈輕、組織支持度低、具睡眠困擾、無運動,以及屬高壓力工作特質者,皆是出現憂鬱反應之高危險群。
結論:研究結果有助於了解醫療從業人員之憂鬱情緒及相關因素,建議可據此及早對高危險群進行身心健康監測,並規劃妥適的職場健康促進方案,以保障員工健康。
Background: Hospital employee’s health is critical to the quality in healthcare services.
But the information concerning their psychological issues, especially depressive symptoms, is
still very limited in Taiwan.
Aims: The study examined the prevalence and related factors of depressive disorders
among hospital employees.
Methods: The study used a cross-sectional correlation design with convincing sampling to
recruit 542 full-time hospital employees from a target hospital from Oct. to Dec. in 2011. A
structured questionnaire was applied to collect information on demographic and working char-
acteristics, and information provided by Taiwanese Depression Questionnaire. Multiple logistic
regression was used for data analysis.
Results: The crude and age-adjusted prevalence of depressive symptoms were 14.58%
and 5.75%, respectively. The hospital employees with young age, lower social support, having
sleep disturbance, no regular exercise habit and high job strain were more likely to have de-
pressive symptoms.
Conclusion: Our findings may be beneficial in identifying the prevalence of depressive
symptoms and pinpointing those groups with a higher predisposition of depression, which will
allow the early assessment of health status as well as provision of workplace health promotion.