自傳的敘事經常包含了真實與虛構的部分，而且敘事的主體身份也經常與文本內容不相符合；它代表了主體、自我和作者多種身份。本論文擬從主體建構理論探討女性自我身份的認同，並以二十世紀初俄國女作家自傳體的書寫模式，分析自傳體文本中的俄國女性如何建構自我主體的身份
認知。

The narration of autobiographies usually contains the real and the imaginary parts,furthermore, the narrative identities are often not consistent with the texts of autobiographies. They usually represent a variety of identities, such as the author,subject of narration and self.This paper will probe into the issue of self identity acceptance of women according to the theories of self construction. It will take Russian women autobiographical writings of the early twentieth as the analytical framework to analyze how these female writers constructed and identified their identities in their autobiographies and memoirs.