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東吳法律學報 TSSCI

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篇名 論C2C網路拍賣服務提供者之商標間接侵權責任
卷期 24:2
並列篇名 A Study on Secondary Trademark Liability of C2C Online Auction Service Providers
作者 黃心怡
頁次 083-126
關鍵字 網路拍賣服務提供者商標侵權商標間接侵權輔助侵權責任電子商務指令智慧財產權執行指令代負責任億貝Online Auction Service Provider/Online Auction HouseTrademark InfringementSecondary Trademark InfringementContributory LiabilityVicarious LiabilityE-Commerce DirectiveIPR Enforcement DirectiveeBayTSSCI
出刊日期 201210

中文摘要

自2004年以來,拍賣網路服務提供者龍頭大老eBay,於美歐各地就其網站上
發生之商標侵權行為陸續遭商標權人提起訴訟,請求 eBay 負民事損害賠償責任。
美歐各國基於法令規範之不同,對於 eBay 應否負損害賠償責任,有相當紛歧之見
解。
本文擬從美國相關法制與代表性判決 Tiffany (NJ) Inc. v. eBay Inc.,以及歐盟
2000 年電子商務指令(Directive 2000/31/EC, E-Commerce Directive)和2004年智慧
財產權執行指令(Directive 2004/48/EC, IPR Enforcement Directive)之規定,與英
國及歐盟法院對於 L’Oréal v. eBay 之二則判決,討論有關拍賣網站服務提供者間
接侵權責任之原理原則,尋找出判決中共同之思維脈絡及考量因素。
並從我國現行相關法律規定及司法實務見解,分析類似案件之可能審理結
果。再參酌外國法制之思維脈絡,就我國之法制提出修法建議。

英文摘要

Since 2004, eBay has been sued by various famous trademark owners for secondary
trademark infringement occurred on its auction websites in United States and European
countries. The courts in different countries reached different decisions on the secondary
trademark liability of eBay.
This paper discusses the principles and factors to be concerned in secondary trademark
liability by analyzing three leading cases: Tiffany (NH) Inc. v. eBay Inc., 600 F.3d 93 (2nd
Cir. 2010), L’Oréal v. eBay, [2009] EWHC 1094 (Ch), and L’Oréal v. eBay, Case C-324/09
L’Oréal v. eBay [2011] ECR I-0000, together with two EC directives: Directive 2000/31/EC,
E-Commerce Directive and Directive 2004/48/EC, IRP Enforcement Directive.
This paper also proposes some amendments to R.O.C. Trademark Act after analyzing
current R.O.C. Trademark Act, R.O.C. Copyright Act and relevant court decisions and making
comparisons with above-mentioned cases and EC directives.

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