篇名 | 先秦書面語的小句合成體-與現代書面語的比較研究 |
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卷期 | 4 |
並列篇名 | The Clause-complexes in Pre-Qin Chinese: A Study in Comparison with Modern Chinese |
作者 | 劉承慧 |
頁次 | 143-184 |
關鍵字 | 小句合成體 、 信息合成式樣 、 話題鏈 、 事理關係 、 先秦漢語 、 Clause-complexes 、 Conventionalized information structures 、 Topic-comment chain 、 Logical relations 、 Pre-Qin Chinese 、 THCI |
出刊日期 | 201012 |
本文討論先秦書面語中的「小句合成體」,歸納「句法層級以上的信息合成式樣」,藉由先秦小句合成實例與現代書面作品中長句子的比較,觀察古今漢語信息組織方式的異同。我們關注一個未經正式討論的歷史語言現象,就是規約化信息結構的改變。囿於篇幅,本文聚焦在先秦和現代書面語的兩項差異上,一是複雜話題鏈的構成差異,二是事理關係的表達模式差異。本文同時也展示由先秦合成式樣詮釋先秦文本的正當性與可行性。
The aim of this paper is twofold: to probe the conventionalized information structures, i.e., the clause-complexes, in Pre-Qin Chinese documents and to observe the historical changes of certain clause-complexes from Pre-Qin to Modern Chinese via comparison. The paper discloses that, in addition to phonology, syntax and semantics, the discourse units of clause-complexes undergo changes through time, which is a linguistic fact that has never been formally discussed up to this day. Two of the most prominent changes, which concern the construction of the topic-comment chain and the expression of logical relations, are demonstrated in this paper. The demonstrated examples not only reveal historical differences, but also show that the contents of Pre-Qin documents may be misinterpreted due to the neglect of linguistic principles.