篇名 | 筆譯產業特性研究 |
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卷期 | 15 |
並列篇名 | A Study on the Characteristics of Translation Industry |
作者 | 林俊宏 、 陳子瑋 |
頁次 | 159-187 |
關鍵字 | 翻譯 、 產業研究 、 服務業 、 製造業 、 翻譯教學 、 translation 、 industry research 、 service industry 、 manufacturing industry 、 translation pedagogy |
出刊日期 | 201210 |
傳統筆譯相關研究對於筆譯的產業特性甚少著墨,一般將翻譯視為專業服務業,但就市場現況而言,翻譯產業所涵括的範圍極廣,造成界定困難,人人心中各有定見,難以聚焦討論,也有礙於後續研究進行。為此,本文提出「翻譯是服務業還是製造業?」的研究議題,由傳統對服務業的定義出發,檢討翻譯作為服務業的特質,並正視其中製造業的成份,探討所帶來的挑戰與對於人才培育的意涵。本研究採用產業研究理論及研究方法,根據服務業四大特性 (IHIP) 架構,分析當前筆譯市場各項活動之產業本質及特性,並探討各項產業特性對於譯者、翻譯企業、翻譯教學乃至整體翻譯產業之影響,就筆譯市場「類製造業」及「類服務業」兩大區塊加以討論。
Previous studies on translation industry generally categorize it as a professional service industry. However, translation industry covers a wide range that invites different emphases and opinions, making it difficult for further studies with a clear focus. In view of this, this study proposes the question: “Is translation industry a service industry or a manufacturing industry?” Based on the IHIP framework (“intangibility,” “heterogeneity/variability,” “inseparability,” “perishability,” which are the four characteristics of service industry), this study analyzes the essences and characteristics of the current translation market both as a service industry and a manufacturing industry, and explores the influences of these characteristics on translators, translation companies, translation teaching, as well as the general translation industry.