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臺灣園藝

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篇名 人工輔助授粉促進換錦花著果及採種量
卷期 58:4
並列篇名 Enhancement of Fruit Set and Seed Collection through Manual Assisted Pollination of Lycoris sprengeri
作者 張正曹爾元
頁次 327-333
關鍵字 花粉萌發石蒜東引鄉馬祖種子pollen germinationspider lilyDongyin TownshipMatsuseed
出刊日期 201212

中文摘要

連江縣(馬祖)東引鄉為臺灣唯一換錦花天然棲地,本研究以東引鄉野生
換錦花族群為研究對象,於盛花期在小紫澳及清水澳二個棲地進行人工輔助授粉,
於授粉後33天及34天分別採集人工輔助授粉及天然授粉結實花莖。人工輔助授粉
可提高小紫澳棲地內著果花莖 16.5%小花著果,即每一花莖增加一個著果數,也提
高清水澳棲地 13.3%小花著果率,每一花莖增加 0.4 個著果數。小紫澳棲地換錦花
經人工輔助授粉每枝著果花莖可以採收19.3個種子,天然授粉則採收5.4個種子,
即人工授粉採收的種子數增加 3.8 倍。清水澳棲地野生換錦花經人工輔助授粉的每
枝著果花莖可以採收 18.1 個種子,天然授粉則採收 11 個種子,即人工輔助授粉採
收種子數增加1.6倍。

英文摘要

Dongyin Township is the only natural habitat of Lycoris sprengeri in Taiwan. Manually assisted
cross-pollination of L. sprengeri during their blossoming season in the Xiaojinao and Qingshuiao habitats in
Dongyin was compared. Approximately 33 to 34 d after pollination, the umbels with mature fruits were
collected and the seeds counted. In the Xiaojinao habitat, fruit set of the manually assisted cross-pollinated L.
sprengeri increased by 16.5% with one more fruit set per umbel. An average of 19.3 and 5.4 seeds per umbel
from manually and open pollinated L. sprengeri was obtained, respectively. Manual assisted pollination
increased the seed amount by 3.8 times. In the Qingshuiao habitat, fruit set of the manually assisted
cross-pollinated L. sprengeri increased by 13.3% (0.4 fruit set per umbel). An average of 18.1 and 11.0 seeds
per umbel from manually and open pollinated L. sprengeri was obtained, respectively. Manual assisted
pollination increased the seed amount by 1.6 times.

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