篇名 | 親善生產措施與母乳哺育 |
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卷期 | 60:1 |
並列篇名 | Mother-Friendly Childbirth Practices and Breastfeeding |
作者 | 林雅玟 、 曾雅玲 、 楊雅玲 |
頁次 | 005-010 |
關鍵字 | 母乳哺育 、 生產親善措施 、 生產 、 醫療化 、 breastfeeding 、 childbirth-friendly 、 childbirth practices 、 medicalization 、 MEDLINE 、 Scopus 、 TSCI |
出刊日期 | 201302 |
生產銜接了懷孕與產後階段,深切地影響產後哺乳的動機以及開始哺乳的時機,也攸關著哺乳的成敗。雖然推動母乳哺育為世界各國促進母嬰健康的重要策略,然而對生產影響母乳哺育的關注及其相關研究卻非常缺乏。基於具備親善生產的理念,繼而提供符合產婦需求之親善生產照護措施,是護理人員在積極推廣母乳哺育責無旁貸的要務,因此本文介紹母嬰親善生產的緣起與概念,分析醫療化的生產模式對母乳哺育之干擾,並提出如何落實親善生產措施之建議,以增進護理人員瞭解生產過程與母乳哺育之相關性,及作為在生產階段營造一個完善的母乳哺育準備情境之參考。
Childbirth, connecting the stages of pregnancy and postpartum, deeply affects maternal motivation with regard to initiating and continuing postnatal breastfeeding and ultimate breastfeeding success. Although promoting breastfeeding is a strategy critical to achieving wellbeing in both mothers and infants, there remains a lack of professional attention and related research into the effect of childbirth on breastfeeding. Promoting successful breastfeeding is a central component of childbirth-friendly nursing care. Therefore, this paper introduces the origin and concepts of mother-and-infant-friendly childbirth, then analyzes the influences on breastfeeding of medicalized birth practices and suggests how to implement childbirth-friendly interventions. This paper was written to help nurses better understand how the childbirth process affects breastfeeding and provide a reference for creating conditions during childbirth that encourage successful breastfeeding practices.