香港作為已發展地區，人權狀況卻未達至國際社會的基本水平。
香港回歸中國後的人權發展，與下列因素有密不可分的關係：香港作
為中國的一部分、「一國兩制」的實施及香港政府與商界及公民社會的
互動。
本論文建基於聯合國各核心公約監察機構就香港部分的審議結
論，從三方面剖析香港人權的發展與隱憂：(1) 香港與中央政府在「一
國兩制」下的互動，中央政府逐步加強干預香港，削弱香港市民應享
有的公民和政治權利；(2) 港府欠缺誠意推動人權，香港的人權保障機
制不足及平等機會法例欠缺實效；(3) 加上港府信奉市場主導的經濟政
策，商界盡享政治經濟特權，造成社會不公，加劇貧富懸殊。
本論文指出在現時香港的政治經濟結構下，香港缺乏真正的民主
制度，市民未能以普選形式選出行政長官及全體立法會議員，是香港
人權發展難有長足發展的關鍵原因。

As a developed region, the human rights situations of Hong Kong are
not up to standard. The development of human rights after the handover of
Hong Kong to mainland China is closely connected to the following factors:
Hong Kong as part of mainland China, the implementation of “One Country,
Two Systems” and the interaction between Hong Kong Government,
business sector and civil society.
With reference to the Concluding Observations adopted by various
United Nations Human Rights Treaty Bodies, this article analyzes situations
and worries on Hong Kong’s human rights development. These include
(1) interactions between Hong Kong’s and Chinese Government under the
principle of “One Country, Two Systems”, (2) the Hong Kong Government
is not sincere in promoting human rights; and (3) the Hong Kong
Government believes in market-led economic policy and the business sector
is allowed to enjoy political and economic privileges.
This article points out that under current political and economic
structure, lack of genuine democracy in Hong Kong, no universal suffrage is
the main obstacles of Hong Kong’s human rights development.