本硏究主要目的爲瞭解彰化縣員林鎭及雲林縣口湖鄕居民能源使用知識、態度與行爲的現 況’並探討城鄕（彰化縣員林鎭及雲林縣口湖鄕）居民能源使用知識、態度與行爲的差異情形’ 更進一步分析城鄕居民能源使用知識、態度與行爲之間的相關性。爲達以上目的，本硏究採用 問卷調查法，利用SPSS12.0統計軟體進行描述性分析、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、 皮爾遜相關分析，本硏究獲致以下結論：在能源使用知識層面，城鄕(員林鎭及口湖鄕)居民知 識程度皆良好，兩者並無顯著差異；在能源使用態度層面，城鄕居民態度皆正向、積極，但員 林鎭居民能源使用態度顯著優於口湖鄕居民；在能源使用行爲層面，城鄕居民實行度中等，兩 者並無顯著差異。另本硏究成果顯示知識和態度間、態度和行爲間皆有顯著正相關，顯示居民 知識程度愈高，其態度表現愈好；居民態度表現愈好，行爲的表現也會愈正向、積極。本硏究 成果可提供政府作爲推動相關能源使用各項措施、宣導之參考。

The study examines the situations and discusses the differences in the residents’ knowledge, attitudes and behaviors in energy usage in both Yuanlin, Changhua and Kouhu, Yunlin. Further, we analyze the relationship of the residents’ knowledge, the attitude, and the behavior on energy usage between cities and rural areas. To attain these goals, we have adopted the survey method. We used statistical software SPSS12.0 to process and to analyze the data. The statistic methods include descriptive analysis, independent samples t-tests, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient analysis. The results showed that the residents’ knowledge is good. No significant differences are observed between cities and rural areas. The attitude of the residents on energy usage in cities and rural areas is positive and active. The residents in Yuanlin have better attitudes than those of residents of Kouhu. The behavior of the residents on energy consumption in cities and rural areas is moderate, and no distinguished differences were observed. A significant positive correlation was observed between knowledge and attitude, and between attitude and the behavior. This results showed that the greater the residents’ knowledge is, the better the attitude is; the better the attitude is, the more positive the behavior is.