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Journal of Medical and Biological Engineering EIMEDLINESCIEScopus

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篇名 Pseudo-Online Classification of Mental Tasks Using Kullback-Leibler Symmetric Divergence
卷期 32:6
作者 Alessandro B. BenevidesTeodiano F. Bastos FilhoMario Sarcinelli Filho
頁次 411-416
關鍵字 Brain-computer interfacePower spectral densityKullback-Leibler symmetric divergenceSammon mapEISCI
出刊日期 201212

中文摘要

英文摘要

This paper presents a brain-computer interface (BCI) architecture for robotic devices. Two datasets are used to perform a simulation of real-time classification, which is a pseudo-online technique, to measure the performance of the proposed BCI architecture. Dataset V comprises three mental tasks, namely, left or right hand movement imagery and the thought of generating words beginning with a given random letter and dataset IIIa comprises four motor mental tasks, namely right hand, left hand, foot, and tongue movement imagery. The partial auto-correlation function is used to estimate the size of the time windows. Power spectral density is used for feature extraction and the Kullback-Leibler symmetric divergence is adopted to select the electroencephalogram channel and frequency. A Bayesian classifier is used to recognize the mental tasks and a reclassification model is proposed to improve the response of the classifier. The proposed BCI can identify 3 and 4 mental tasks with accuracies of up to 94.9% and 72%, respectively.

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