篇名 | Pseudo-Online Classification of Mental Tasks Using Kullback-Leibler Symmetric Divergence |
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卷期 | 32:6 |
作者 | Alessandro B. Benevides 、 Teodiano F. Bastos Filho 、 Mario Sarcinelli Filho |
頁次 | 411-416 |
關鍵字 | Brain-computer interface 、 Power spectral density 、 Kullback-Leibler symmetric divergence 、 Sammon map 、 EI 、 SCI |
出刊日期 | 201212 |
This paper presents a brain-computer interface (BCI) architecture for robotic devices. Two datasets are used to perform a simulation of real-time classification, which is a pseudo-online technique, to measure the performance of the proposed BCI architecture. Dataset V comprises three mental tasks, namely, left or right hand movement imagery and the thought of generating words beginning with a given random letter and dataset IIIa comprises four motor mental tasks, namely right hand, left hand, foot, and tongue movement imagery. The partial auto-correlation function is used to estimate the size of the time windows. Power spectral density is used for feature extraction and the Kullback-Leibler symmetric divergence is adopted to select the electroencephalogram channel and frequency. A Bayesian classifier is used to recognize the mental tasks and a reclassification model is proposed to improve the response of the classifier. The proposed BCI can identify 3 and 4 mental tasks with accuracies of up to 94.9% and 72%, respectively.