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資訊社會研究

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篇名 網路親密關係中的自我揭露
卷期 24
並列篇名 Self-Disclosure in Online Intimate Relationships
作者 谷玲玲
頁次 001-026
關鍵字 網路親密關係網路關係自我揭露信任感online intimate relationshiponline relationshipself-disclosuretrust
出刊日期 201301

中文摘要

本研究探討網路親密關係中的自我揭露,透過網路問卷測量受訪者對自我揭露的看法,並進行深入訪談瞭解受訪者如何自我揭露,如何看待自我揭露,以及自我揭露如何影響親密關係。問卷調查發現自我揭露屬多面向概念,受訪者認同揭露私密多於認同揭露情史。自我揭露有助於提升誠信及尊重,但自我揭露與隱私為各自獨立的概念。兩性對於自我揭露或信任感的看法相近,都重視隱私,沒有差異。訪談結果發現揭露內容隨著關係發展而有不同重點,而不揭露也是某種形式的揭露。揭露與溝通工具有關;認真發展關係者多半運用多種溝通工具來保持情感熱度。未來研究可由人格特質角度觀察溝通方式如何影
響揭露,亦可由互動的角度觀察主動式揭露與回應式揭露的差異。

英文摘要

This study examined self-disclosure in online intimate relationships. An online survey was administered to explore the dimensions of self-disclosure, and in-depth interviews were conducted to further understand how people disclosed private information about themselves to establish
and/or maintain online relationships and how self-disclosure could affect online relationships. The survey results showed that self-disclosure was a multidimensional concept. The respondents disclosed information related to privacy more often than information related to past love affairs.
Self-disclosure increased trust and respect, but was not related to privacy. There were no sex differences in self-disclosure. The in-depth interviews suggested that the content of self-disclosure varied according to the various stages of the online relationships. Lack of self-disclosure was considered a form of disclosure. Disclosure is also related to the mode of communication. The interviewees tended to maintain relationships by using various communication modes. Future studies can view self-disclosure as a personality trait and explore the differences of communication
modes in self-disclosure. In addition, future studies can view self-disclosure as an interaction process and examine the establishment, maintenance, and dissolution of online relationships.

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