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物理治療

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篇名 「個案處理模式」及ICF-C丫模式於發展性 協調不良兒童之應用:個案報告
卷期 38:1
並列篇名 Application of Client Management Model and ICF-CY Model to a Preschooler with Developmental Coordination Disorder: Case Report
作者 劉苑玟廖華芳陳麗秋梁雅棻
頁次 062-068
關鍵字 物理治療發展性協調不良個案處理模式國際功能分類系統一兒童及青少年版生活自理Physical therapyDevelopmental coordination disorderPatient/ Client Management ModelICF-CYSelf-careTSCI
出刊日期 201303

中文摘要

發展性協調不良(Developmental coordination disorder,簡稱DCD)兒童因動作困難常導致活動與參與的限制,甚至會影響社交的表現。本個案報吿目的乃利用「個案處理模式」(Patient/Client Management iModel)和「國際健康功能與身心障礙分類系統一兒童及青少年版」(ICF-CY )模式’應用 於一名DCD個案。其過程包括由物理治療評估、分析個案問題 '並報吿介入後的成果。本個案是 一位5歲9個月女生,其認知發展於魏氏幼兒智力量表的全量表智商為88,屬於正常範圍中下程 度,然於「兒童動作評量表」總分落在5百分等級,符合DCD的診斷標準。本文利用「個案處理模 式」之檢查 ' 評估 ' 診斷 ' 及預後等步驟並以ICF-CY架構分析其各面向之問題。依據分析’設定 減少跌倒次數、生活自理與增加親職能力為目標並擬定治療計畫。物理治療介入兩個月後’個案 與家長之目標大多達成。本文因此建議,物理治療師依據「個案處理模式」和ICF-CY模式為DCD 兒童設定功能取向目標及介入,可以達到預期的治療效杲。(物理治療2013:38(1 ):62-68 )

英文摘要

Children with developmental coordination disorder (DCD) are often limited in activity participation and social interaction due to movement difficulties. The purpose of this case report was to apply the Patient/Client Management Model (CMM) and International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health-Children and Youth Version (ICF-CY) Model to a preschooler with DCD on evaluation, goal setting, and intervention. The case was a girl aged 5 years and 9 months who met the diagnostic criteria of DCD with normal cognitive development (cognitive developmental quotient 88 by the full-scale of Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children) but impaired motor coordination (about 5 percentile as assessed by the Movement Assessment Battery for Children). We demonstrated the utilization of CMM in the processes of examination, evaluation, diagnosis, and prognosis prediction, and used the ICF-CY model for analyzing the child’s motor problems. Base on our analysis, the intervention goals for the child were to reduce falls and to improve self-care skills of the child, and to improve parenting skills. After two-month intervention, the goals were achieved. We suggest that physical therapists can utilize CMM and ICF-CY in assessment, goal setting, and intervention for children with DCD. (FJPT 2013;38(l):62-68)

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