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篇名 德國電子監控制度之探討
卷期 8:2
並列篇名 Study of the Act of Electronic Monitoring in Germany
作者 馬躍中
頁次 067-117
關鍵字 電子監控再社會化刑事執行性犯罪德國刑事政策electronic monitoringResocialisationexecution of prison sentenceGerman criminal policy
出刊日期 201303

中文摘要

電子監控設備最早起源於I960年代的美國,相較於世界各國, 德國實施電子監控制度較其它國家來的晚。德國於2000年5月2 曰在法蘭克福地區首先將電子監控適用於刑事司法領域,然而僅爲 實務上的操作。德國第一次將電子監控制度法制化是巴登•符騰堡 邦,該邦之電子監控制度於2009年7月29日正式立法,並於同年 8月7日生效。也是全德第一個電子監控之立法,推動該立法的主 要目的,乃藉由電子監控制度達到再社會化之目的以及減少政府財 政負擔。該法案主要是參考外國立法,希望未來成爲其它各邦立法 參考。

英文摘要

Earliest electronic monitoring equipment originated in United States of 1960s. Compared with various countries in the world, Germany implemented electronic monitoring system later than others. On May 2, 2000 Frankfurt region of Germany firstly applied electronic monitoring in the field of criminal justice but still only for practical operation. Germany’s first legislation of electronic monitoring is in Baden Wurttemberg state. Electronic surveillance system of Baden Wurttemberg state in German has officially legislated on July 29th 2009 and entered into force on August 7th at the same year, which is also the the first electronic surveillance legislation in German. The main hope to promote the legislation is through electronic surveillance system to achieve the purpose of re-socialization and to reduce the fiscal burden of government. The bill's primarily reference is based on other countries' legislation; in hope to be future legislative reference for other states in German.

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